Milestones
Rescue
and Rehabilitation
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Freed
over 76,000 bonded/child labourers
from different industries (carpet,
stone quarry, brick kiln, construction,
agricultural, bidi, glass & bangles,
domestic child labour etc.) through
secret raids and with the help of
judicial intervention in the last
26 years.
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Rehabilitated
over 15,000 child/bonded labourers
through transit rehabilitation programmes
run by BBA, others and through
different government schemes since
its inception.
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Running 3 transit rehabilitation centres
named Mukti Ashram, Bal Ashram and
Girls’ Collective for vocational
training, social education and leadership
building.
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Running 18 non-formal education centres
for freed child labourers. Educated
over 20,000 former child labourers
through these schools.
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Emerged as a network
of over 750 NGOs, trade unions and
human rights organisations in South
Asia.
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Created the world’s
single largest coalition on child
servitude as Global March Against
Child Labour with over 12,000 partners
(NGOs, trade unions and human rights
bodies) spreading over 144 countries
across the world.
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To sensitise and
mobilise social action, Global March,
in association with over 12000 organisations,
accomplished the 80,000 k.m. march
against child labour in three different
directions across Asia, Africa and
Latin America. The GMACL is the brainchild
of Mr. Kailash Satyarthi, Chairperson,
BBA, and is therefore headquartered
in New Delhi, India.
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Over 7.2 million
people in 100 countries joined the
March supported by eminent personalities,
to name a few, Pope John Paul II,
United Nations Secretary General Mr.
Kofi Annan, USA President Mr. Bill
Clinton, British Prime Minister Mr.
Tony Blair, French President Mr. Jacques
Chirac and many others that paved
the way for the adoption of ILO Convention
182 to combat worst forms of child
labour.
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2000 k.m. South
Asia March (India to Nepal) helped
in sharing and converging the common
issues and interests of both the countries
related to child servitude like cross-
country trafficking, sale of children
in south Asian region.
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5000 k.m. India
March (Kanya Kumari to Delhi) helped
to raise the issue of child labour
and putting it in the Indian parliamentary
agenda.
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2000 k.m. Bihar
to Delhi March highlighted the issue
of the plight of children and child
slavery in carpet industries in India
over the world and generated enormous
media attention, consumer, social
and political concern.
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The social labelling
on Rugs/Carpets (Rugmark Foundation
founded by Global March) has been
an innovative initiative of BBA in early nineties, which started
with a Carpet Consumers Campaign in
Germany, and later on in Europe and
USA. This was the first consumer campaign
on the issue of child labour in the
world to link Rugmark consumers’
sensibility and purchasing power for
a positive and constructive solution.
Instead of calling for boycott, BBA has educated and advised the consumers
and gave a product in concrete form
that is Rugmark. It is a labelling
certificate given on the child labour
free carpets after being thoroughly
monitored by the independent professional
field monitors. It is calculated that
in the last few years, over two million
carpets with Rugmark label have been
sold in India, Nepal, Pakistan and
Germany. Also, Rugmark has a program
of Rehabilitation of the carpet children
implemented through BBA.
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Encouraged by
the success of Rugmark initiative,
BBA has launched a similar campaign
in sporting goods industry with the
help of Foul Ball Campaign in USA
and in association with International
Labour Rights Fund, Washington (Global
March is one of its Board Members).
In India, BBA had launched
a similar campaign called Fair Play
in sporting goods industry with the
support of Christian Aid, London.
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In addition to
this, BBA has initiated the
Campaign against child labour in hosiery
and knitwear industries in Thiruppur,
South India.
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BBA has
also been the leader in the campaign
against domestic child labour. One
of our earliest interventions led
to an amendment in the service rules
of central government employees. We
are now lobbying for a full fledged
law on the issue of domestic child
labourers.
Bal
Mitra Gram (Child Friendly Villages)
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BBA activities
are also aimed at tackling the twin
problems of child labour and illiteracy
through the promotion and implementation
of a unique programme model known
as the Child Friendly Village or Bal
Mitra Gram (BMG). The concept of BMG
is an approach developed by BBA
in 2001. The concept revolves around
the total elimination of child labour
and enrolment of all children into
schools in target villages, through
community participation and empowerment
of children and the local people.
Children of the villages then elect
their representatives into the Bal
Panchayat (Children’s Parliament),
which in turn is represented in the
Village Panchayat (Village Governing
Body). The children take up development
issues for the common benefit of the
village at the village panchayat meetings
and jointly find solutions to their
problems. The broad guiding principles
behind this concept are parental persuasion,
community participation, teachers’
motivation, children’s empowerment
and the involvement of village Panchayats.
Advocacy and
Lobbying
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Besides this,
BBA initiated Campaign for
Free, Primary, Compulsory and Meaningful
Education for all the children below
the age group of 14, and joined hands
with All India Federation of Teachers
Union, Trade Unions and Human Rights
bodies, which resulted in the 93rd
constitutional amendment in India,
making education a fundamental right.
Moreover, Mr. Kailash Satyarthi (Chairperson
of BBA and Global March) is
the chairperson of the recently launched
Global Campaign for Education in association
with Oxfam International, Education
International, Global March Against
Child Labour and Action Aid. GCE is
basically focussing on advocacy and
lobbying with the Governments all
over the world to fulfil their promises
made in Jomtien, Thailand during World
Summit on Education in 1990 to provide
‘education to all’. As
the result of GCE pressure UNESCO
agreed to establish a high level group
on Education composed of Head of the
Nations and Governments, Heads of
the UN agencies including UNICEF,
World Bank, UNDP and UNESCO as well
as heads of some International Civil
Society organisation. Mr. Satyarthi
has been invited as a key note speaker
and a member of this High Level Group.
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Advocacy for elimination
of child labour and ensuring quality
education for all children, through
consumer actions, through political
intervention and lobbying, and through
other indirect actions of mass mobilization,
such as the use of mass, electronic
and print media, campaigns, awareness
generation activities, lobbying, marches,
demonstrations and organization of
seminars, workshops, press briefs,
policy briefs etc.
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Advocacy and Lobbying
at national and international levels
for synergy in policies of governments
and international bodies in line with
the Dakar Framework on ‘Education
for all’ goals and the Millennium
Development Goals and the Conventions
of ILO (138 and 182) on child labour.
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Dissemination of
thematic research results, and mobilization
of public opinion through various
strategies of campaigning especially
among women and target groups.
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Spearheading campaigns
for free, compulsory and meaningful
education, sensitization of parents,
communities and school children, coalition
building with Trade Unions, Teachers’
Organizations, Religious Groups, Political
Parties and Employers.
Political
Campaigns
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BBA organised
an extensive political advocacy and
lobbying campaign in 6 states just
before the parliamentary elections
in May 2004, to sensitise the potential
parliamentarians/ state legislators
on the issue of education and to receive
a commitment from them to include
this issue in their election mandate.
Our efforts at various levels lead
to the newly elected government promising
an increase in the budget allocation
for education to at least 6% of the
GDP and the introduction of a cess
on all central taxes to finance the
commitment to universalise access
to quality basic education, and the
setting up of a National Commission
on education.
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Parliamentarian
Forum on Education: With 168 members
of Parliament on Board, the parliamentarian
Forum has been instrumental in bringing
issues of education to the decision
makers of the country. All across
the party lines, the MPS have been
motivated by BBA to come together
on a common mission of realising education
for all children. BBA regularly
meets with its members to bring important
agenda onto the floor. The Parliamentary
Forum on Education in India, paved
the way for the 93rd constitutional
amendment on education in both the
Houses of Indian Parliament, and would
further play a vital role in effecting
pro-education, anti-child labour polices
at the central level and also to mobilise
legislators at state levels.
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State Legislators
Forum: Legislative Forums are being
formed at state levels with the members
of state governments and local stakeholders,
to build and maintain pressure in
each state to have full implementation
of the right to education.
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Peoples Vigilance
Committee at District and State Levels:
Peoples' Vigilance Committee is an
earnest civil society's endeavour
to put people's vigilant eye over
the functioning of education system
with an objective to ensure optimal
utilisation of economic and non-economic
resources in the best interest of
the public.
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